Tag Archives: Jaquira Diaz

Familial Racism

“Over the next few years, Mercy would cut my hair off many times, as if trying to teach me something about who I was, who I was supposed to be: my grandmother was the first person to ever call me nigger.” (Diaz, pg 51) 

From the start of her story, Jaquira Diaz has brought us all along her beginning childhood life in Puerto Rico. She touches on her childhood adventures and her family troubles. From the violence that would creep into her life and her own family issues. Diaz’s father has been a very present person in her story, the first story she shared was of her and her father at catholic church for a funeral of her father’s hero. She constantly references how similar she is and looks to her father. Saying “I was just like Papi, with his wide nose, with dark eyes, tight curls, skin that browned easily after a little bit of sun.”(Diaz, pg 18) She always felt very similar to her father and how he behaved. This explains how hurt and troubled she was with her father’s infidelity, stealing his favorite book and never letting him know that she had it, “I would lay my head on my pillow and feel nothing but the sharp sting of my father’s betrayal.”(Diaz, pg 37) 

Her grandmother Mercy was something that Diaz did not connect with, probably being that she was racist and colorist. Her grandmother constantly made racist remarks about Diaz’s family because her father was black with black features and Mercy outwardly disliked that. Diaz remembers “Our white grandmother, Mercy, hated that my hair was a tangle of dry and frizzy curls like my father’s. Bad hair, she called it.”(Diaz, pg 49) Her white grandmother ended up constantly cutting her hair short into ugly hairstyles then blaming the look on the fact that it was curly, kinky hair. To have a grandmother that blatantly did not like a part of you since you were young must have been horrible and traumatizing that she kept cutting her hair. To the point where Diaz was being bullied in school, people constantly asked her “Why do you look like a boy?” (Diaz, pg 51) I hope that as we continue the book someone stands up to or stops Mercy because that is just cruel. 


Díaz Jaquira. (2019). Ordinary girls: A memoir. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill.

Having Someone There

While reading the first few pages of Ordinary Girls, I was already captivated by Jaquira Diaz’s story. But what caught me was the quote, “At first it felt like being interrogated, but after a while, I was so happy to have a grownup listening to me talk about myself, I let it all out. (Diaz 2019, pg 27.)” I felt like I was able to relate to that in a way because while growing up, there was no one to talk to, not even my family and when someone was there to listen to me, it felt relaxing and just telling them everything. Jaquira as a child was able to tell someone she never knew about her problems and to have someone listen to her was very comforting.   

Jaquira as a child had experienced many things that a child shouldn’t have experienced. From her stories of her parents fighting to her being able to feel comfortable with someone that she never knew was a little improper. She had to go to someone else to tell her problems to, and even though she loved her father very much, he wasn’t around much for her. I am similar to her in some ways, even though my dad wasn’t around much, he was still my favorite parent because on days he would have off, he would hang out with me and teach me random things that were very interesting.

The Importance of a Grandmother

Something I found really interesting was the different dynamics Diaz had with her grandmothers. She related completely with her Black grandmother and felt she was her safe place, whereas she never felt good enough for her White grandmother. I can relate to this in a way, because growing up I did have different dynamics with each of my grandmothers, and funnily enough one is Taino and the other isn’t. I found that going back and forth between stories was good at showing the differences in dynamic. With Abuela, Diaz loved cooking with her, spending time with her, using her house as refuge. With Mercy, there was judgment, verbal abuse, and passive unacceptance.

I love how Abuela accepts and embraces her roots, which is something that not all Puerto Ricans do, as Mercy continuously demonstrates. The obvious racism that Mercy has towards Papi’s side of the family creates confusion and unnecessary emotions in young Jaquira. This is something that is very important in a child’s upbringing and can have a bug impact on their mental health in the future, which Diaz alludes to multiple times. Not being accepted, especially by a member of the family, can lead to future problems. Abuela calling her “mi negrita” endearingly versus Mercy cutting off her “pelo malo” shows the stark contrast between the two grandmothers’ perspectives on their heritage.

Díaz, J. (2019). Ordinary girls: a memoir. First edition. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill.

The Dangers of a Child’s Love

And while my parents yelled at each other and my mother threw the rotating table fan across the room and threatened to leave, I would lay my head on my pillow and feel nothing but the sharp sting of my father’s betrayal.

(Diaz, 2019, P. 51)

In the first section of our reading for Ordinary Girls, Diaz touches on a number of very heavy topics in her early life. Like many children, one parent is favorited over the other – in the case of Diaz, this is her father. Her father was like an idol to her, and she did everything to try and be like him and saw him almost like a hero. While her mother was unstable and ready to lash out, and her brother bullied her and belittled her because of her looks and gender, Diaz’s father stuck out as a source of comfort for Diaz. Diaz spent many nights with him while he read to her and she would always try and read his books so that he could understand his secrets and be more like him. However, as she grew older, the idolization began to fail. She found her father selling drugs in the plaza at a vey young age, he was a womanizer and constantly betrayed her mother with women in and out of their apartment complex, and ultimately, he left one day and didn’t come back for a very long time. Over time as well he began to belittle her for her gender as well, and not stick up for his daughter and refused to take ownership of his transgressions – leading to the quote I selected above from the reading.

In many ways, I can relate to Diaz’s experience with her family. As a very young child, there is the tendency in our minds to idolize or demonize things, to work in extremes. I hate her because she stole my toy. My dad is the best and I love him very much. After having pizza for the first time, pizza is my favorite food in the whole world and I want to eat it for the rest of my life. This extreme way of thinking is natural when we are small children, but as we grow older we begin to grow out of it. However, sometimes in toxic, abusive, and chaotic homes, this process can be delayed or end up not happening at all. With all the extremes and prejudice Diaz otherwise experienced (about her looks, her gender, the extremes of sexuality from her mother before even hitting puberty, the fights and drama of the home and neighborhood), I don’t find it all too surprising that she wasn’t in the headspace to stop the idolization until much later – until she had her heart directly pierced by her father and he turned her mother on her for something he did. While I did not face nearly as many instabilities outside of home, my the home instabilities led to a similar experience for me. We think so many things are normal that really aren’t, as Diaz states when she reflects on her violent games that she played as a child. Only later do we realize how insanely messed up our experiences were, and how it all makes sense that we ended up behaving the way we did later on. The way we think about ourselves, the way we treat others, and our wellbeing is deeply tied to our childhood experiences – and in an environment like this, it’s only natural that the idolization a child feels can turn into something incredibly dangerous even decades into their life, for themselves and everyone around them. It’s very likely that Diaz’s mother’s experience with abuse in her own family led to her growing mental health issues with age as she ignored the effects and was thrust into an underage marriage in an extremely unstable environment.

America Is in Crisis. That's Not New for Many of Us | Time

Díaz, J. (2019). Ordinary girls: a memoir. First edition. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill.

Belonging in the Face of Oppression

While reading the first part of Ordinary Girls by Jaquira Diaz there was a recurring idea of belonging. Diaz explored her feelings of belonging in childhood through telling stories in relation to gender and race. The lack of belonging that Diaz felt in her family occurred when she was compared to her brother. In comparison with her brother, she often felt isolated because she felt that he was often favorited due to his gender. The connection that she felt with her father during childhood was complicated by the secret trips her father would take her brother on to La Plaza. He would not allow her to go to La Plaza because she was a girl and this reasoning caused a fit of anger and left her, “longing for something to lift this burden of girlhood” (Diaz 9). The strong bond that she felt with her father was hindered due to his beliefs about what girls should and should not do.

The lack of belonging in her family was also felt because of her race. Diaz often felt disconnected from the stories she read and the movies she saw. “I’d lie in my own bed, imagining myself in those movies, writing revisions of them that included characters like me” (Diaz 42). The characters in the stories were people that did not look like her and therefore she struggled to see herself in the stories and connect. This feeling was reinforced by the racist comments that were consistently made by her grandmother. When giving her a haircut, her grandmother cut her hair short like her father’s hair and antagonized her with comments about not being able to look like her white mother. “It wasn’t the haircut, she said, chuckling, it was my bad hair…Your father’s fault. Your father and his black family” (page 50). While her Abuela proudly displayed her darker skin tone and hair, her grandmother put her down and made her feel like she was less than. Diaz’s lack of belonging has a strong connection to the intersection of multiple forms of oppression, and in this section specifically, it was sexism and racism.

Citations

Díaz, J. (2020). Ordinary Girls: A Memoir. Algonquin Books.

Grande, R. (2019, October 29). Abused, Addicted, Biracial and Queer: Jaquira Díaz Is Anything but

               ‘Ordinary.’ The New York Times.https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/29/books/review/ordinary-girls-jaquira-diaz.html

Inside “Ordinary Girls”

The article I read gives a quick glance deep dive of the book “Ordinary Girls” by Jaquira Diaz. Essentially, it gives a summary of the book, but only skimming the surface. Giving an overview of her life in Puerto Rico and then explaining why she moved to Miami Beach, the article also names Diaz’s accomplishments and awards she won. I know this source is reliable because it is from a publishing house (Kirkus Media LLC). The article is a review of the book, and it seems neutral, not leaning towards one bias or another, which also adds to its reliability. It passes the CRAAP test because it is current (written in 2019), speaks only about the book and the author, and comes from a respectable source (Kirkus Reviews found on Gale Academic OneFile).

Understanding Jaquira Diaz

“I Avoided Facing My Mental Illness for Decades. The Pandemic Changed That” by Jaquira Diaz is the article I found that helped me expand my understanding of who she is. This article is a narrative autobiography about Diaz’s mental health and how she was confronted with it due to being quarantined. In this piece Diaz talks about her first episode of substance-induced psychosis. It was during her mid-20’s when her father and her stepmother found her experiencing paranoid delusions, she believed that someone tried to poison her and that they were after her. After being taken to the doctors, Diaz went through more hallucinations and had to be sedated. She started writing Ordinary Girls soon after this episode, due to her getting the treatment that she needed. Writing about her previous obstacles in the memoir actually contributed to Diaz finding herself again. Throughout reading this article, I got to grasp the significance of the mental experiences Diaz has been through and how it’s what builds her writing. Her ability to write is what truly helps Diaz find herself and meaning to keep living. I believe this is a reliable source because it is written directly by Jaquira Diaz and was published recently in March of this year. 

Díaz, J. (2021, March 3). I Avoided Facing My Mental Illness for Decades. The Pandemic Changed That. Time. from https://time.com/5942112/mental-illness-covid-19-jaquira-diaz/.